What factors influence the selection of a squad's tactical formation?

The selection of a squad's tactical formation is primarily influenced by the terrain, mission objectives, and the enemy situation because these factors directly impact how effectively a unit can achieve its operational goals.

Terrain affects visibility, cover and concealment, and movement; for instance, rough or wooded terrain may favor formations that maximize cover, while open terrain may require formations that enhance visibility and firepower distribution.

Mission objectives determine the intended outcome of the operation, such as whether the focus is on assaulting an enemy position or conducting a defensive action. The formation must align with these objectives to optimize the squad's performance during the mission.

The enemy situation involves understanding the capabilities and positions of opposing forces. For example, if the enemy is heavily fortified, a squad might adopt a formation that prioritizes suppressive fire and allows for maneuvering to exploit weaknesses.

In contrast, team member morale and leadership style, available resources and time constraints, and weather conditions and equipment type, while important, do not dictate the core tactical considerations that shape the immediate formation decisions as directly as the factors listed. Thus, focusing on terrain, mission objectives, and enemy situation provides the most relevant framework for effective tactical formation selection.