For what type of military operations are 60mm mortars most commonly used?

The use of 60mm mortars is most commonly associated with conventional warfare due to their adaptability, portability, and effectiveness in delivering indirect fire support on the battlefield. Conventional warfare scenarios often entail organized engagements between state military forces, where 60mm mortars can be employed for a variety of roles, such as suppressing enemy positions, providing fire support for advancing troops, and engaging in counter-battery operations. Their relatively lightweight design allows for easier transportation and setup, making them particularly suitable for infantry platoons in conventional settings.

In contrast, other types of operations mentioned may not favor the use of 60mm mortars as effectively. Urban warfare typically requires more precision and control due to civilian presence and infrastructure, which may limit the use of indirect fire systems. Asymmetric warfare often involves non-state actors and irregular tactics, where the dynamics of engagement differ considerably, and lighter, portable weapons might be preferred by insurgents. Mountain operations may present unique logistical challenges and require specialized fire support systems that can operate effectively in steep, rugged terrain.