Explain the concept of "fire and maneuver."

The concept of "fire and maneuver" refers to a tactical approach that integrates the use of direct fire while simultaneously executing movement to engage and defeat the enemy effectively. This technique allows infantry units to apply suppressive fire on the enemy while maneuvering to gain a position of advantage, such as flanking or closing in for an assault. The combination of movement and firing not only helps keep the enemy occupied and unable to respond effectively but also aids in reducing exposure to enemy fire for the maneuvering force.

This tactic is essential in infantry operations as it enhances combat effectiveness by creating opportunities to exploit enemy weaknesses, maintains momentum, and ensures that friendly forces can maintain situational awareness and adapt quickly to changes on the battlefield. The successful execution of fire and maneuver is critical in overcoming enemy defenses and achieving operational objectives.